Тестҳо
| 1. | What is a computer? Компютер чист? |
| a) | An electronic machine that can store and recall information, do many processes on it. |
| b) | The machine which is used for sending or receiving copies of primed material, letters, pictures, etc. along a telephone line. |
| c) | An international network of computers. It has electronic mail and provides a large amount of information. |
| d) | An electronic system which joints a group of computers. People can send messages to each other on their computers. |
| 2. | Please give an explanation to word “fax”. Лутфан, калимаи «fax»-ро шарҳ диҳед. |
| a) | The machine which is used for sending or receiving copies of primed material, letters, pictures, etc. along a telephone line. |
| b) | An international network of computers. It has electronic mail and provides a large amount of information. |
| c) | A system for sending or receiving speech over long distances. |
| d) | An electronic system which joints a group of computers. People can send messages to each other on their computers. |
| 3. | What is an E-mail? Почтаи электронӣ чист? |
| a) | An electronic system which joints a group of computers. People can send messages to each other on their computers. |
| b) | A system for sending or receiving speech over long distances. |
| c) | An electronic machine that can store and recall information, do many processes on it. |
| d) | An electronic machine that can store and recall information, do many processes on it. |
| 4. | Please give an explanation to word “telephone”. Лутфан, калимаи «telephone»-ро шарҳ диҳед. |
| a) | A system for sending or receiving speech over long distances. |
| b) | An electronic system which joints a group of computers. People can send messages to each other on their computers. |
| c) | An electronic machine that can store and recall information, do many processes on it. |
| d) | The machine which is used for sending or receiving copies of primed material, letters, pictures, etc. along a telephone line. |
| 5. | What is an Internet? Интернет чист? |
| a) | An international network of computers. It has electronic mail and provides a large amount of information. |
| b) | An electronic machine that can store and recall information, do many processes on it. |
| c) | An electronic system which joints a group of computers. People can send messages to each other on their computers. |
| d) | The machine which is used for sending or receiving copies of primed material, letters, pictures, etc. along a telephone line. |
| 6. | Translate the following sentence into English.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба англисӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | More than 100,000 pieces of information can be stored in a computer machine. |
| b) | More than 100,000 pieces of information cannot be stored in a computer machine. |
| c) | Much then 100,000 pieces of information can be stored in a computer machine. |
| d) | More then 100,000 pieces of information can be stored in a computer machine. |
| 7. | Translate the following sentence into English.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба англисӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Computers work for us, but they cannot think for us. |
| b) | Computers work for us, but they can think for us. |
| c) | Computers cannot work for us, but they can think for us. |
| d) | Computers can work for us, but they can also think for us. |
| 8. | Translate the following sentence into English.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба англисӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Electronic machine does the work of thousands of trained mathematicians without the mistakes, |
| b) | Electronic machine doesn’t do the work of thousands of trained mathematicians without the mistakes, |
| c) | Electronic machine cannot do the work of thousands of trained mathematicians without the mistakes, |
| d) | Electronic machine does the work of thousands of trained mathematicians with a lot of mistakes, |
| 9. | Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
Кадоме аз ин ҷумлаҳои зерин дар ҳолати мафъул омадааст? |
| a) | These letters will be mailed tomorrow. |
| b) | The secretary will mail these letters tomorrow. |
| c) | Tomorrow I will send these letters. |
| d) | The secretary won’t send these letters tomorrow. |
| 10. | Which of the following sentences is in passive voice?
Кадоме аз ин ҷумлаҳои зерин дар ҳолати мафъул омадааст? |
| a) | Cryptography is no longer a military thing that should not be messed with. |
| b) | It is time to demystify cryptography and make full use of the advantages. |
| c) | Any opinions and evaluations presented here are speculative. |
| d) | Someone wants to send a message to a receiver. |
| 11. | Which of the following sentences is not in passive voice?
Кадоме аз ин ҷумлаҳои зерин дар ҳолати мафъул наомадааст? |
| a) | The computer operator wants to be sure that no-one else can read the message |
| b) | The author cannot be held responsible for their correctness |
| c) | Basic terminology and the main methods of cryptography are presented. |
| d) | In cryptographic terminology, the message is called plaintext or clear text. |
| 12. | In which of the following sentences is not used a passive voice?
Дар кадоме аз ин ҷумлаҳои зерин ҳолати мафъул истифода нашудааст? |
| a) | There is the possibility that someone else opens the letter or hears the electronic communication. |
| b) | Encoding the contents of the message in such a way that hides its contents from outsiders is called encryption. |
| c) | The encrypted message is called the cipher text. |
| d) | The process of retrieving the plaintext from the cipher text is called decryption. |
| 13. | In which of the following sentences is not used a passive voice?
Дар кадоме аз ин ҷумлаҳои зерин ҳолати мафъул истифода нашудааст? |
| a) | Cryptography is the art or science of keeping messages secret. |
| b) | Encryption and decryption usually make use of a key, and the coding method is such that decryption can be performed only by knowing the proper key. |
| c) | Cryptography is the art or science of keeping messages secret. |
| d) | Strong cryptographic algorithms are designed to be executed by computers or specialized hardware devices. |
| 14. | Translate the following sentence into English.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба англисӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Cryptology is the branch of mathematics that studies the mathematical foundations of cryptographic methods. |
| b) | Cryptology is the branch of mathematics that doesn’t study the mathematical foundations of cryptographic methods. |
| c) | Cryptography is the branch of mathematics that studies the mathematical foundations of cryptographic methods. |
| d) | Cryptology isn’t the branch of mathematics that does not study the mathematical foundations of cryptographic methods. |
| 15. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Вақте расид, ки асрори криптографияро бикушоем ва аз имтиёзҳои он самаранок истифода кунем. |
| b) | Вақте расид, ки асрори криптологияро бикушоем ва аз имтиёзҳои он самаранок истифода кунем. |
| c) | Вақте расид, ки криптографияро биомӯзем ва аз он сӯиистеъмол кунем. |
| d) | Вақте расид, ки асрори криптографияро бикушоем. |
| 16. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Шуморо шояд моҳи август аз тарафи ширкататон ба Амрико фиристонанд. |
| b) | Шуморо бояд моҳи август аз тарафи ширкататон ба Амрико фиристонанд. |
| c) | Шуморо набояд моҳи август аз тарафи ширкататон ба Амрико фиристонанд. |
| d) | Шуморо моҳи август аз тарафи ширкататон ба Амрико фиристонанд. |
| 17. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Ин масъаларо метавон ҳал кард. |
| b) | Ин масъаларо шояд ҳал кард. |
| c) | Ин масъаларо набояд ҳал кард. |
| d) | Ин масъаларо нашояд ҳал кард. |
| 18. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Ин супориш бояд то охири ҳафта иҷро шавад. |
| b) | Ин супориш бояд то охири сол иҷро шавад. |
| c) | Ин супориш шояд то охири ҳафта иҷро шавад. |
| d) | Ин супориш бояд то ҳафтаи оянда иҷро шавад. |
| 19. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Имрӯзҳо компутерҳои муосир аз сӯи ширкатҳои хурду калон васеъ истифода мешаванд. |
| b) | Имрӯзҳо компутерҳои муосир аз сӯи мактабҳои хурду калон васеъ истифода мешаванд. |
| c) | Имрӯзҳо компутерҳои кӯҳна аз сӯи ширкатҳои хурду калон васеъ истифода мешаванд. |
| d) | Имрӯзҳо компутерҳои муосир аз сӯи ширкатҳои хурд васеъ истифода мешаванд. |
| 20. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Ширкат ба муҳандиси ҷавон кори нав пешниҳод кард. |
| b) | Ширкат ба муҳандиси миёнсол кори нав пешниҳод кард. |
| c) | Ширкат ба муҳандиси пир кори нав пешниҳод кард. |
| d) | Ширкат ба муҳандиси ҷавон коре пешниҳод кард. |
| 21. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Марк он даме ки Наомӣ дар шаҳр буд, ӯро зиёрат кард. |
| b) | Марк он даме ки Наомӣ дар шаҳр буд, ба ӯ занг зад. |
| c) | Марк он даме ки Наомӣ дар шаҳр буд, ӯро ҷеғ зад. |
| d) | Марк он даме ки Наомӣ дар шаҳр буд, ӯро зиёрат накард. |
| 22. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Ҷулӣ тасодуфан якчанд расмҳои бобову бибиашро дар болохона (чердак) ёфт. |
| b) | Ҷулӣ тасодуфан якчанд расмҳои бобову бибиашро дар таҳхона (подвал) ёфт. |
| c) | Ҷулӣ якчанд расмҳои бобову бибиашро аз болохона (чердак) гирифт. |
| d) | Ҷулӣ тасодуфан якчанд расмҳои бобову бибиашро аз болохона (чердак) наёфт. |
| 23. | Translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Оқибат ӯ рангубори тирезаҳоро анҷом дод. |
| b) | Оқибат ӯ рангубори тирезаҳоро натавонист анҷом диҳад. |
| c) | Оқибат ӯ тирезаҳоро ранг накард. |
| d) | Оқибат ӯ рангубори тирезаҳоро анҷом надод. |
| 24. | Please find a sentence in present perfect tense.
Лутфан, ҷумлаеро дар замони ҳозираи мутлақ ёбед. |
| a) | My friends have performed a wonderful scene in the classroom. |
| b) | The wonderful scene is performed by my friends in the classroom. |
| c) | My friends performed a wonderful scene in the classroom. |
| d) | My friends are performing a wonderful scene in the classroom. |
| 25. | What is called a method of encryption and decryption?
Методи рамзнависӣ ва рамзкушоиро чи меноманд? |
| a) | A method of encryption and decryption is called, a cipher. |
| b) | A method of encryption and decryption is called, a private-key. |
| c) | A method of encryption and decryption is called, a plaintext. |
| d) | A method of encryption and decryption is called, a public-key. |
| 26. | What is AMOS Maintenance & Purchase?
Ширкати «AMOS M&P» чист? |
| a) | AMOS M&P is a Windows application for integrated management of maintenance work and costs, stock control and purchasing in geographically spread organizations. |
| b) | AMOS M&P is a Linux application for integrated management of maintenance work and costs, stock control and purchasing in geographically spread organizations. |
| c) | AMOS M&P is a MAC application for integrated management of maintenance work and costs, stock control and purchasing in geographically spread organisations. |
| d) | AMOS M&P is a Vista application for integrated management of maintenance work and costs, stock control and purchasing in geographically spread organisations. |
| 27. | Please give an explanation to AMOS M&P, please.
Ибораи «AMOS M&P»-ро шарҳ диҳед. |
| a) | AMOS M&P is a computer-based system for planning and reporting maintenance, and for performing stock control and stock purchasing. |
| b) | AMOS M&P isn’t a computer-based system for planning and reporting maintenance, and for performing stock control and stock purchasing. |
| c) | AMOS M&P is an air-based system for planning and reporting maintenance, and for performing stock control and stock purchasing. |
| d) | AMOS M&P is a cryptographic system for planning and reporting maintenance, and for performing stock control and stock purchasing. |
| 28. | Please, find the translation of the following sentence!
Лутфан, тарҷумаи зеринро ёбед! |
| a) | Ширкати саҳҳомӣ ва сармоявии АМОS махсус барои ширкату завод ва муассисаҳое, ки маҳсулоташ дар гӯшаву канор давр мезанад, инкишоф ёфтааст. |
| b) | Ширкати саҳҳомӣ ва сармоявии АМОS махсус барои мактабу муассисаҳои олӣ пешбинӣ шудааст. |
| c) | Ширкати саҳҳомӣ ва сармоявии АМОS барои ширкату завод ва муассисаҳое, ки маҳсулоташ мухталиф пешбинӣ нашудааст. |
| d) | Ширкати саҳҳомӣ ва сармоявии АМОS барои ҳамаи муассисаҳо пешбинӣ шудааст. |
| 29. | Please find a sentence with participle II.
Лутфан, ҷумлаеро бо сифати феълии II ёбед. |
| a) | There was a surprised man in the corner of the hall. |
| b) | A surprising man was in the corner of the hall. |
| c) | I saw a joyful man in the city who was very happy. |
| d) | All the member of the party danced and enjoyed last night. |
| 30. | Please find a sentence with participle I.
Лутфан, ҷумлаеро бо сифати феълии I ёбед. |
| a) | Working on my report, I read a number of interesting articles. |
| b) | I was working on my report and I found a lot of articles interesting. |
| c) | I was interested about the new facts after having read new articles. |
| d) | The new articles has been read by me. |
| 31. | Please find a sentence with participle I.
Лутфан, ҷумлаеро бо сифати феълии I ёбед. |
| a) | Not knowing his address, we couldn’t write him a letter. |
| b) | I didn’t know his address, that’s for we couldn’t write him a letter. |
| c) | He was not announced by letter because no one knew his address. |
| d) | I was looking for his address because I wanted to write him a letter. |
| 32. | What is inflation?
Беқурбшавӣ чист? |
| a) | Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. |
| b) | Inflation is a reduction in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. |
| c) | Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of history. |
| d) | Inflation is an excellent benefit of economists in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. |
| 33. | Please translate the following sentence into Tajik.
Лутфан, ҷумлаи зеринро ба тоҷикӣ тарҷума кунед. |
| a) | Таъсири беқурбшавӣ дар иқтисодиёт гуногун аст ва метавонад дар як вақт мусбӣ ва манфӣ бошад. |
| b) | Таъсири беқурбшавӣ дар иқтисодиёт гуногун аст ва наметавонад дар як вақт мусбӣ ва манфӣ бошад. |
| c) | Таъсири беқурбшавӣ ба дар иқтисодиёт гуногун аст ва метавонад дар як вақт мусбӣ ва манфӣ набошад. |
| d) | Таъсири беқурбшавӣ ба дар иқтисодиёт гуногун аст ва шояд ҳамеша мусбӣ ва манфӣ шавад. |
| 34. | Please find an expression to word “demand”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “demand”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services |
| b) | the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time |
| c) | a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse |
| d) | an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts |
| 35. | Please find an expression to word “price”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “price”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | the amount of money you have to pay for something |
| b) | an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts |
| c) | the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time |
| d) | a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse |
| 36. | Please find an explanation to an expression “labour market”.
Лутфан, шарҳи ибораи “labour market”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time |
| b) | a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse |
| c) | the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services |
| d) | an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts |
| 37. | Please find an expression to word “consensus”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “consensus”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts |
| b) | the amount of money you have to pay for something |
| c) | the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services |
| d) | the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time |
| 38. | Please find an expression to word “downturn”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “downturn”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse |
| b) | the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time |
| c) | the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services |
| d) | the amount of money you have to pay for something |
| 39. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | inflation |
| b) | recession |
| c) | demand |
| d) | supply |
| 40. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | money supply |
| b) | scarcity |
| c) | labour market |
| d) | recession |
| 41. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | real demand |
| b) | inflation wage |
| c) | capital projects |
| d) | labour market |
| 42. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | central banks |
| b) | business owners |
| c) | mainstream economists |
| d) | labour market |
| 43. | Please find an explanation to an expression “stock market”.
Лутфан, шарҳи ибораи “stock market”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | the business of buying and selling stocks and shares |
| b) | the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc |
| c) | a situation in which organizations try to be more successful than other organizations |
| d) | a group of shops together in one area, often in one large building |
| 44. | Please find an explanation to an expression “center shopping”.
Лутфан, шарҳи ибораи “center shopping”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | a group of shops together in one area, often in one large building |
| b) | a public meeting where things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them |
| c) | a situation in which organizations try to be more successful than other organizations |
| d) | the business of buying and selling stocks and shares |
| 45. | Please find an expression to word “competition”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “competition”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | a situation in which organizations try to be more successful than other organizations |
| b) | a public meeting where things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them |
| c) | the business of buying and selling stocks and shares |
| d) | the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc |
| 46. | Please find a sentence with Gerund.
Лутфан, ҷумлаеро бо герундий ёбед. |
| a) | He dreams of being written a poem in his honour |
| b) | He is dreaming to be famous after some successful published poems. |
| c) | He likes lyric poems in literature. |
| d) | He is a good dreamer to succeed the honour. |
| 47. | Please find an expression to word “enterprise”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “enterprise”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | a company, organization, or business |
| b) | someone who has borrowed money and has not yet paid it all back |
| c) | the activity of deciding how to advertise a product |
| d) | a moral or legal duty to do something |
| 48. | Please find an expression to word “borrower”.
Лутфан, шарҳи вожаи “borrower”-ро ёбед. |
| a) | someone who has borrowed money and has not yet paid it all back |
| b) | an amount of money that is given back to you if you are not satisfied with the goods or services that you have paid for |
| c) | a moral or legal duty to do something |
| d) | a company, organization, or business |
| 49. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | marketing |
| b) | product safety |
| c) | refund |
| d) | programming |
| 50. | Fill in the gaps.
Ҷойҳои холиро пур кунед. |
| a) | manager |
| b) | sales person |
| c) | consumer |
| d) | econimist |
